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optic tectum

Tg44(FRT-Xla.Actc1:DsRed-GAB-FRT,LOXP-Hsa.IRX3-LOXP-gata2a:EGFP-5HS4)upo73Tg

Tg44(FRT-Xla.Actc1:DsRed-GAB-FRT,LOXP-Hsa.IRX3-LOXP-gata2a:EGFP-5HS4)upo73Tg

About

 Construct contains the highly conserved noncoding sequence C99 from the human IRXB cluster, containing the genes IRX3, IRX5, and IRX6.  

TG44 is an enhancer trap line from the Skarmeta Lab. Generated as part of a study looking at the transcriptional regulatory properties of highly-conserved noncoding elements on chromosome 16.


External Links:

 ZFIN

Lab or Origin: Skarmeta Lab


Expressed in: 

olfactory bulb, pineal, torus longitudinalis, optic tectum, hypothalamus, hindbrain, cerebellum


Key Publications

 Royo JL, Hidalgo C, Roncero Y, Seda MA, Akalin A, Lenhard B, et al. (2011) Dissecting the Transcriptional Regulatory Properties of Human Chromosome 16 Highly Conserved Non-Coding Regions. PLoS ONE 6(9): e24824. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0024824

Tg(atoh7 :gapRFP)cu2Tg

Tg(atoh7 :gapRFP)cu2Tg

About

 atonal bHLH transcription factor 7 is turned on in retinal ganglion cells as they transition from proliferating neuroblast to differentiated neuron. The atoh7 promoter in this transgenic line drives the expression of a membrane tagged version of RFP so the axons of the RGCs are also labelled so the optic nerve and tract projecting from the retina to the optic tectum can be distinguished.


External Links:

 ZFIN

Lab or Origin: Bill Harris Lab


Expressed in: 

Retinal ganglion cells, cilliary marginal zone, retina, optic nerve. optic tract, optic tectum.  


Key Publications

 Zolessi, F.R., Poggi, L., Wilkinson, C.J., Chien, C.B., and Harris, W.A. (2006)
Polarization and orientation of retinal ganglion cells in vivo.
Neural Development. 1:2.

Tg(1.4dlx5a-dlx6a:GFP)ot1

Tg(1.4dlx5a-dlx6a:GFP)ot1

About

Tg(1.4dlx5a-dlx6a:GFP)ot1 larvae express GFP in subpallial neurons γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA)-expressing neurons. Several other brain regions also show GFP expression in this transgenic line such as the optic tectum and cerebellum.
 

 Dlx homeobox genes play essential roles in the differentiation, migration and survival of subpallial precursor cells that will later give rise to diverse subtypes of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA)-expressing neurons. They also participate in the regulation of the Gad genes encoding the enzymes necessary for GABA synthesis (Yu et al., 2011).

 


Mouse over the different areas of GFP expression in the interactive images below to see the name of the brain area. 


More images

External Links:

 ZFIN

Lab of Origin: Mark Ekker Lab


Expressed in: 

olfactory bulb, subpallium, pallium, preoptic area, prethalamus, posterior tuberculum, hypothalamus, optic tectum, cerebellum.

 


Key Publications

Zerucha, T., Stuhmer, T., Hatch, G., Park, B.K., Long, Q., Yu, G., Gambarotta, A., Schultz, J.R., Rubenstein, J.L., and Ekker, M. (2000) 
A highly conserved enhancer in the Dlx5/Dlx6 intergenic region is the site of cross-regulatory interactions between dlx genes in the embryonic forebrain. 
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. 20(2):709-721.

Yu, M., Xi, Y., Pollack, J., Debiais-Thibaud, M., Macdonald, R.B., and Ekker, M. (2011) 
Activity of dlx5a/dlx6a regulatory elements during zebrafish GABAergic neuron development. 
Int. J. Dev. Neurosci.. 29(7):681-91.

Et(fos:Gal4-VP16)s1168t

Et(fos:Gal4-VP16)s1168t

About

 This transgenic originates from Herwig Baier’s laboratory and is one of many enhancer trap Gal4 lines created by them. Driving Kaede expression in the posterior tuberculum,hypothalamus and cerebellum. There is a very interesting tract labelled that projects between the midbrain tegmentum and posterior tuberculum. The tract skirts the tectal neuropil. The insertion of this transgene is currently unmapped.


External Links:

 ZFIN

Lab or Origin: Baier Lab


Expressed in: 

tectum, posterior tuberculum, tegmentum, hypothalamus, cerebellum. 


Key Publications

Scott, E.K., and Baier, H. (2009) The cellular architecture of the larval zebrafish tectum, as revealed by gal4 enhancer trap lines. Frontiers in neural circuits. 3:13.

Heap, L.A., Goh, C.C., Kassahn, K.S., and Scott, E.K. (2013) Cerebellar output in zebrafish: an analysis of spatial patterns and topography in eurydendroid cell projections. Frontiers in neural circuits. 7:53.

Heap, L.A., Vanwalleghem, G.C., Thompson, A.W., Favre-Bulle, I., Rubinsztein-Dunlop, H., Scott, E.K. (2018) Hypothalamic Projections to the Optic Tectum in Larval Zebrafish. Frontiers in Neuroanatomy. 11:135.

Kani, S., Bae, Y.K., Shimizu, T., Tanabe, K., Satou, C., Parsons, M.J., Scott, E., Higashijima, S.I., and Hibi, M. (2010) Proneural gene-linked neurogenesis in zebrafish cerebellum. Developmental Biology. 343(1-2):1-17. 

Et(fos:Gal4-VP16)s1026t

Et(fos:Gal4-VP16)s1026t

About

 This transgenic originates from Herwig Baier’s laboratory and is one of many enhancer trap Gal4 lines created by them. It labels prethalamus, thalamus and posterior tubercular regions. It also has retinal, habenular, pineal, optic tectum and subpallial expression.


External Links:

 ZFIN

Lab or Origin:


Expressed in: 

 subpallium, habenulae, pineal, emminentia thalami, prethalamus, thalamus, posterior tuberculum, retina, optic tectum, hypothalamus, preglomerular complex.


Key Publications

 Scott, E.K., and Baier, H. (2009) The cellular architecture of the larval zebrafish tectum, as revealed by gal4 enhancer trap lines. Frontiers in neural circuits. 3:13.

Tg(gata2:eGFP)bi105

Tg(gata2:eGFP)bi105

About

The Tg(gata2:eGFP)bi105 enhancer trap transgenic line was generated as part of an enhancer trap screen by the Becker Lab using the Tol2-transposase system. It has GFP expression throughout the pallium, in a small subpallial nucleus, parapineal organ, optic tectum, pretectum, posterior tuberculum and lateral hypothalamus. In the hindbrain, several cell bodies are labelled in the superior raphe and areas of the reticular formation and caudally in areas of the medulla oblongata

 


External Links:

 ZFIN

Lab of Origin: Tom Becker Lab



Transgene expressed in: 

Key Publications

 

Folgueira, M., Bayley, P., Navratilova, P., Becker, T.S., Wilson, S.W., and Clarke, J.D. (2012)
Morphogenesis underlying the development of the everted teleost telencephalon.
Neural Development. 7(1):32


Ragvin, A., Moro, E., Fredman, D., Navratilova, P., Drivenes, O., Engström, P.G., Alonso, M.E., Mustienes, E.D., Gomez Skarmeta, J.L., Tavares, M.J., Casares, F., Manzanares, M., van Heyningen, V., Molven, A., Njølstad, P.R., Argenton, F., Lenhard, B., and Becker, T.S. (2010)
Long-range gene regulation links genomic type 2 diabetes and obesity risk regions to HHEX, SOX4, and IRX3.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 107(2):775-780

Turner, K.J., Hawkins, T.A., Yáñez, J., Anadón, R., Wilson, S.W., Folgueira, M. (2016)
Afferent Connectivity of the Zebrafish Habenulae.
Frontiers in neural circuits. 10:30

 

Et(krt4:EGFP)sqet11

Et(krt4:EGFP)sqet11

About

This enhancer trap construct carries the EGFP gene controlled by a partial epithelial promoter from the keratin8 gene.


External Links:

 ZFIN

Lab or Origin: Korzh Lab


Expressed in: 

 olfactory bulb, subpllium, parapineal, torus longitudinlis, optic tectum, posterior tuberal region, hypothalamus, pituitary


Key Publications

 Parinov, S., Kondrichin, I., Korzh, V., and Emelyanov, A. (2004) Tol2 transposon-mediated enhancer trap to identify developmentally regulated zebrafish genes in vivo. Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists. 231(2):449-459.

 Tg(pou4f1-hsp70l:GFP)

Tg(pou4f1-hsp70l:GFP)

About

Tg(pou4f1-hsp70l:GFP) formally Tg(brn3a-hsp70:GFP) expresses green fluorescent protein (GFP) under the control of enhancer elements of brn3a, a POU-domain transcription-factor-encoding gene expressed in the habenula, retina, optic tectum, torus semicircularis and cranial sensory ganglia including the neuromasts of the lateral line and inner ear.

GFP is expressed in retinal ganglion cells and amacrine cells. Projections from RGCs can be seen traversing the optic nerve and innervating the superficial neuropil layer of the optic tectum. In addition, there were neurons expressing GFP in the deeper layers of the tectum. Given that the tectum sends motor outputs from the deeper layers it is likely that these neurons were involved in sending motor outputs to the hindbrain.

The tectobulbar tract descends from the deeper layers of the optic tectum ipsilaterally to connect with the reticulospinal neurons in the hindbrain (Sato et al., 2007).

This transgenic expresses GFP in the dorsal medial habenula subnuclei. Projections from dHbM neurons to the IPN can be seen traversing the fasiculus retroflexus and terminating in the Interpeduncular nuclei. Habenula axons exhibit a spiralling terminal morphology when innervating the IPN (Aizawa et al., 2005).

 


External Links:

 ZFIN

Lab of Origin: Hitoshi Okamoto Lab



Transgene expressed in: 

dorsal habenula, retina, optic tectum, tecto-bulbar tract, fasiculus retroflexus, neuromasts of lateral line, cranial nerve ganglia, hair cells of inner ear.

Key Publications

Sato, T., Hamaoka, T., Aizawa, H., Hosoya, T., and Okamoto, H. (2007)
Genetic single-cell mosaic analysis implicates ephrinB2 reverse signaling in projections from the posterior tectum to the hindbrain in zebrafish.
The Journal of Neuroscience 27(20):5271-5279.

Aizawa, H., Bianco, I.H., Hamaoka, T., Miyashita, T., Uemura, O., Concha, M.L., Russell, C., Wilson, S.W., and Okamoto, H. (2005)
Laterotopic Representation of Left-Right Information onto the Dorso-Ventral Axis of a Zebrafish Midbrain Target Nucleus.
Current biology. 15(3):238-243.

deCarvalho, T.N., Subedi, A., Rock, J., Harfe, B.D., Thisse, C., Thisse, B., Halpern, M.E., Hong, E. (2014) Neurotransmitter map of the asymmetric dorsal habenular nuclei of zebrafish.
Genesis (New York, N.Y. : 2000). 52(6):636-55.

 

Tg(slc6a3:EGFP)ot80

Tg(slc6a3:EGFP)ot80

About

The Tg(slc6a3:EGFP)ot80 transgenic line expresses GFP under the control of
cis-regulatory elements of the dopamine transporter (DAT) gene slc6a3.

 


External Links:

 ZFIN

Lab of Origin: Mark Ekker Lab



Transgene expressed in: 

olfactory bulb, subpallium, preoptic region, pretectum, posterior tuberculum, hypothalamus, optic tectum, cerebellum

Key Publications

 

Xi Y1, Yu M, Godoy R, Hatch G, Poitras L, Ekker M.
Transgenic zebrafish expressing green fluorescent protein in dopaminergic neurons of the ventral diencephalon.
Dev Dyn. 2011 Nov;240(11):2539-47. doi: 10.1002/dvdy.22742. Epub 2011 Sep 19.

 

Tg(slc17a6b: DsRed)nns9Tg

Tg(slc17a6b: DsRed)nns9Tg

About

 Slc17a6b is a vesicular glutamate transporter that that mediates the uptake of the excitatory neurotransmitter glutamate into vesicles in the presynaptic terminals of excitatory neurons. This BAC transgenic line from the Yoshihara lab drives the expression of DSRed in glutamatergic neurons. Expression can be seen in many neurons throughout the brain. Strong expression in the dorsal and ventral habenular subnuclei, olfactory bulbs, the pallium and optic tectum


External Links:

 ZFIN

Lab or Origin: Yoshihara Lab


Expressed in: 

 glutamatergic neurons, olfactory epithelium, olfactory bulb, pallium, subpallium, dorsal habenula, ventral habenula, preoptic area, prethalamus, pretectum (AF9), optic tectum, trigeminal sensory ganglion.


Key Publications

 
Miyasaka, N., Morimoto, K., Tsubokawa, T., Higashijima, S., Okamoto, H., and Yoshihara, Y. (2009)
From the olfactory bulb to higher brain centers: genetic visualization of secondary olfactory pathways in zebrafish.
The Journal of neuroscience. 29(15):4756-4767.

Kani, S., Bae, Y.K., Shimizu, T., Tanabe, K., Satou, C., Parsons, M.J., Scott, E., Higashijima, S.I., and Hibi, M. (2010) Proneural gene-linked neurogenesis in zebrafish cerebellum.
Developmental Biology. 343(1-2):1-17.

Tg5(Hsa.SOX3-gata2a:EGFP)bi85Tg

Tg5(Hsa.SOX3-gata2a:EGFP)bi85Tg

About

 


The construct used to create this enhancer trap line contains the highly conserved noncoding element  "hs7" from the regulatory region of the human SOX3 gene.


External Links:

 ZFIN

Lab or Origin: Tom Becker Lab


Expressed in: 

 olfactory bulb, subpallium, habenula, AF9 pretectum, optic tectum, cerebellum.


Key Publications

 Navratilova, P., Fredman, D., Hawkins, T.A., Turner, K., Lenhard, B., and Becker, T.S. (2009) Systematic human/zebrafish comparative identification of cis-regulatory activity around vertebrate developmental transcription factor genes. Developmental Biology. 327(2):526-540.


	io005Tg/Tg(Xleomes:GFP)io005

io005Tg/Tg(Xleomes:GFP)io005

About

 Synonyms: Tg(Xleomes:GFP)io005, tg(Xeom:GFP)

The tg(Xeom:GFP) transgenic lines were made in the Mione lab and used to study the dorsal to ventral migration of the paraseptal neurons in the subpallium.

“GFP-expressing cells appear around 28 hpf in the telencephalon of tg(Xeom:GFP) transgenic embryos. Paired groups of GFP-expressing cells appear in the lateral region of the telencephalon more or less at the level of the olfactory placode, at the telencephalic/diencephalic border and in the midbrain tegmentum.
We describe the migration of the telencephalic group: these cells originate from the corresponding ventricular zone, they first move towards the lateral side and then proceed rapidly towards the ventral telencephalon. Most of the GFP+ cells will congregate at the level of the septal area just rostral to the anterior commissure The 3 cell groups are interconnected through the anterior commissure and the middle forebrain bundle.” (Mione et al., 2008).

“Telencephalic Xeom:GFP- expressing cells probably correspond to the eomes/tbr1- expressing cells located in the ventral telencephalon of zebrafish [Mione et al., 2001] and of many other vertebrates [Brox et al., 2004; Puelles et al., 2000]. The observation that these cells originate from a dorsal telencephalic position and undergo an extensive migration towards the ventral telencephalon and diencephalon, accompanying the growth of the MOT and MFB, suggests that they may play pioneer roles on the formation of these major axon tracts. “(Mione et al., 2008).


External Links:

 ZFIN

Lab or Origin: Mione Lab


Expressed in: 

 septal region, subpallium, entopeduncular nucleus, thalamic emminence, midbrain tegmentum, optic tectum, cerebellum.


Key Publications

Mione, M., Baldessari, D., Deflorian, G., Nappo, G., and Santoriello, C. (2008)
How neuronal migration contributes to the morphogenesis of the CNS: insights from the zebrafish. Developmental neuroscience. 30(1-3):65-81.

Mione M, Shanmugalingam S, Kimelman D, Griffin K (2001):
Overlapping expression of zebrafish T-brain-1 and eomesodermin during forebrain development.
Mech Dev 100: 93–97.

Puelles L, Rubenstein JL (2003)
Forebrain gene expression domains and the evolving prosomeric model.
Trends Neurosci 26:469–476.

Puelles L, Kuwana E, Puelles E, Bulfone A, Shi- mamura K, Keleher J, Smiga S, Rubenstein JL (2000)
Pallial and subpallial derivatives in the embryonic chick and mouse telencephalon, traced by the expression of the genes Dlx-2, Emx-1, Nkx-2.1, Pax-6, and Tbr-1.
J Comp Neurol 424:409–438.